Friday, January 19, 2024

Sublime, enchantment, awe, and wonder

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

Towards Psychological Independence

Matthijs Cornelissen

Education in India, as elsewhere, is based largely on the physicalist-reductionist philosophy that underlies modern science. For the so-called “hard” sciences, this philosophical framework appears, at least at first sight, to have worked quite well, but on the social sciences it has had a rather negative influence. Physicalist reductionism and its constructionist and deconstructionist successors have shown to stand in the way of a meaningful understanding of consciousness, values, love, beauty, the sense of the sacred, and even “meaning” itself. And what is human psychology if it fails in exactly those areas that make us human?

The historical cause of our present lapse into a sophisticated and well-argued inability to deal with the most important aspects of human life is the long-drawn fight between science and religion in Europe. But since colonial rule is over, there is no longer any excuse for India to suffer under this European anomaly. In the Indian tradition there is no serious conflict between religion, philosophy and science, as all three are equally rooted in an essentially spiritual understanding of reality.

Macaulay and his contemporaries were not only blinded by nationalistic pride but they were carried away by the seductive material successes of the industrial revolution. And it is this fascination with material success that is still with us, and that continues to support the materialist Western education that Macaulay enforced in India. The best of students in the best of Indian schools opt for engineering and the hard sciences: the race is for money and technical, material prowess.

In a way this is not an altogether negative development, because India, which was once one of the wealthiest regions in the world, now lags behind economically, and she has to catch up. But in the process of recovery we must not forget that a too exclusive pursuit of power and money remains a sign of barbarism, a shift down the line from spirit and culture to material comfort. 

Śraddhā  April 2023  84

One of Peter Thiel's crazier ideas: what we call the enlightenment actually started an intellectual dark age. Religious disputes are bloody, so we switched the old Gods with a new uncontroversial deity: Material Progress. Price of peace was forgetting eternal religious questions

https://twitter.com/oldbooksguy/status/1748072562314359171?t=D1rMHqyfg0BawGa9A2Cn4Q&s=19

Peter Thiel In The Straussian Moment:

"The singular example of bin Laden and his followers has rendered incomplete the economically motivated political thought that has dominated the modern West...From the Enlightenment on, modern political philosophy has been characterized by the abandonment of a set of questions that an earlier age had deemed central: What is a well-lived life? What does it mean to be human? What is the nature of the city and humanity? How does culture and religion fit into all of this? For the modern world, the death of God was followed by the disappearance of the question of human nature. gwern.net/doc/politics/2

twitter.com/heraclitus137/…

https://twitter.com/oldbooksguy/status/1748074144997187636?t=jLYSGlGfvaCb1tlSaWwSig&s=19

Thiel is best known for his Stagnation Thesis - that the nukes freaked out humans, our power was greater than our wisdom, and we unconsciously decided that it was better to lose ourselves in managerial red tape than to keep churning out ever more powerful bombs. What's missed is Thiel's insistence that wrestling with the "Why" of life, civilization, and technology is just as important as inventing ever slicker ways of extending our dominion over the laws of physics

https://twitter.com/oldbooksguy/status/1748074803200971014?t=7s_9bXiQ9LuSkolhzNNyBQ&s=19

There has been a rash of books about awe and wonder—essentially celebrating the profound impact of these emotions upon the human brain. UC Berkeley professor Dacher Keltner’s Awe: The New Science of Everyday Wonder and How It Can Transform Your Life offers a very readable, scientifically sound exploration of a near-ineffable experience, which he defines as “the feeling of being in the presence of something vast that transcends your current understanding of the world.” (As an aside, I spoke to the philosopher Robert Clewis about ‘the sublime’ early last year, and he noted that he had been collaborating with experimental psychologists researching awe; the sublime, he said, could be interpreted as a form of ‘aesthetic awe.’)

And, on a similar topic but taking a very different—more personal—approach, Katherine May’s Enchantment: Awakening Wonder in an Anxious Age shares stories from her own life, in which she has sought to escape feelings of stress, disconnection, and overwhelm by re-awakening her awareness of the subtle beauty that can be found everyday life. She swims in the sea, keeps bees, and watches a meteor shower… Altogether these gentle personal essays make for a feelgood book that might be dipped in and out of, and it should appeal to those who enjoyed her debut Wintering: The Power of Rest and Retreat in a Difficult Worldwhich amassed a huge fanbase during the Covid lockdowns.

recommended by Cal Flyn

https://fivebooks.com/best-books/notable-psychology-and-self-help-books-of-2023-cal-flyn/

Savitri Era Religion doesn't scavenge upon the past for it's precursed on the texture and contours of the future. Not only the dynamics of society or mindscape of man but also possible changes in his body and capabilities of the organs. The Mother & Sri Aurobindo have done a lot.

https://twitter.com/SavitriEra/status/1748120606896463955?t=9mA1ob7SgOGqCD8Qq0ZTug&s=19

Do I really need to listen to this Milei speech? Didn't the West already try laissez-faire capitalism? It led to eco-catastrophe, world war, great depression, & the rise of Stalinism. 

Collectivism & individualism are both failed ideologies. Markets are great, but not a panacea.

https://twitter.com/ThouArtThat/status/1748096237298127210?t=zliXv-vpuA3X7XzAY7UBGw&s=19

Overview & criticism of #BigHistory the author says its bad because it's a modern-day positivist creation myth. I say it's good for same reason. My interest is in integrating positivist Big History with mythic esotericism, as well as incorporating #AI

https://twitter.com/akazlev/status/1748084676202467471?t=_aHNNm9y0RLiIwkYGZRqTg&s=19

Looks interesting! I mention Bostrom and doomerism in my #WIP I'm guessing here he has a more positive take on #AGI than his previous book. btw thanks for your work Émile, I always find your essays interesting and informative.

https://twitter.com/akazlev/status/1748088781989978448?t=yxEO39VW7Fe-KRO_itK9mQ&s=19

Thursday, December 28, 2023

Majoritarianism goes against constitutional imagination

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

I went through your list. Good stuff. But  may I recommend Stanislaw Lem and the Strugatsky brothers? These are a bit slow burning but ultimately much more rewarding than 99.9% of the stuff out there. East Europe elevated Sci fi to literature. A very different evolution.

https://twitter.com/KunalLal84/status/1738881727987327052?t=RiQZ0Trfh8WgcwJewerFHQ&s=19

May I recommend The Dawn of Everything (book) by Wengrow and Graeber and also Meditations on Molloch by Scott Alexander (blog post) for looking at this question in a deep and nuanced way.

https://twitter.com/KunalLal84/status/1740029417911673041?t=U97-xYj_lgSmU4Ss3DGWhA&s=19

I love the phrase "human nature" because whenever someone uses it I can just disregard everything else they say. It's a fantasy like the Tooth Fairy or the Browns's Super Bowl chances but for the most annoying people on earth.

https://twitter.com/DemonicAlias/status/1739718964840706420?t=i4lFQNcOqX2YMYD61m1pmg&s=19

Hi Nate I'm an anthropologist and this is extremely incorrect!

Humans evolved to be interdependent because we are a social species. Capitalism is a system of infinite growth in a finite environment, the only "natural" comparison that comes close to that is cancer

https://twitter.com/hilaryagro/status/1739807518136656170?t=hHxWAdW_6op8sXRtVcnn5Q&s=19

Been thinking more about this and can’t help but wonder that more people need to read this Marshall Sahlins essay. Both Joe and Nate are making a deeply ideological point despite portraying it to be logically self-evident. 

Sahlin’s essay is an important critique of that ideological understanding of history. The point is not to romanticize pre-modern societies as some rustic utopias but to question our premises of progress and development. 

uvm.edu/~jdericks/EE/S

https://twitter.com/fictitious_cap/status/1739879154349379937?t=sF31Sa2J6uPsXrzzqhlBHQ&s=19

Amod Lele

Dec 17

In everyday communities and institutions – families, universities, businesses, clubs – we cannot help but engage in politics, in the sense of influencing or making collective decisions. I think political philosophy does better when it turns its attention to those communities and institutions smaller than the state, where most of our political actions take place: political philosophy should be a philosophy not just of the state but of office politics, of academic politics.

In that regard, I've noticed an interesting commonality between two works whose authors likely wouldn't see themselves as having anything in common: Graeber and Wengrow's anarchist anthropology The Dawn of Everything, and the standards set out by the Project Management Institute. Graeber and Wengrow look at a wide range of anthropological and archaeological sources on how humans organize their societies; the Project Management Institute examines how an individual (a project manager) can get a group of people to succeed at a collective institutional goal.

[PDF] Without it, all virtues are an act.

E Zorn
Different countries in the world have different political systems of governance. Many may profess to adhere to the same or similar ideologies, such as capitalism, socialism, or democracy, but the nature of the State as a governing agency may …

[PDF] Exploring the Role of Disaggregated Incoherent Regime Components on Intrastate Violence and Religious Identity and Out-group Animosity

L Yacuta - 2023
In this dissertation I explore the factors driving of intrastate violence on an institutional and individual level. The first two papers are based off the same theoretical backing – that when intra-regime components do not support one …

Sacred Time and Religious Violence: Evidence from Hindu-Muslim Riots in India

F Allie - Journal of Conflict Resolution, 2023
How and when can religious times become focal points for communal violence? In the context of Hindu-Muslim riots in India, I argue that incompatible ritual holidays where one religion’s rituals are at odds with another (eg, sacrificing cows or …

Corporate power and the rise of intangibles: A study of Indian firms

RA Sirohi - Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 2023
In the context of the developed economies, recent political economy scholarship has highlighted the growing role of intangible assets (brand equity, software, business processes, patents etc.) in corporate portfolios. Much of this literature has …

[PDF] CHAPTER-14 TOPIC-MEDIATING BODY AND SOCIETY IN VEDIC PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

K GHATWAL - Rebuilding Teaching Learning Competencies in Digital …
… More than worldly materials, knowledge and intellectual plays an integral aspect. … In Gurukul the Educational Activities are such that it teaches how to control anxiety with Yoga and Meditation. Through regular practice of Yoga as a way of Lifestyle …

[PDF] STRESS-RELIEF, MEDITATION, AND THEIR PERVASIVE INFLUENCE ON HEALTH AND ANTI-AGING: A HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE

B Doskaliuk - Anti-Aging Eastern Europe, 2023
… The mind-body connection, including practices like yoga and tai chi, fosters holistic well-being. It emphasizes the role of mindfulness and … In our constantly changing world, stress has become an integral aspect of our daily lives. However, as …

[PDF] INFLUENCE OF STRESS ON INDIVIDUAL HEALTH–A CONCEPTUAL ANALYSIS

MA Boaz, G Gnanaraj - Journal of Research Administration, 2023
Stress is considered as an integral part of modern life. It is the psychological or physiological reaction that occurs when an individual perceives an imbalance between the level of demand placed upon him and his capability for meeting that …

[PDF] Author Exchange

S Pati, M Banerjee - 2023
… The hegemonic hold of a single party in New Delhi is not just electoral, but a cultural and ideological one through Hindutva or Hindu majoritarianism that goes against the very constitutional imagination of a diverse and plural India. The hold of …

[PDF] The Politico-Economic Dimensions of the Kashmir Conflict-A Historical and Contemporary Analysis

A Abbas, M Khan - Pakistan Journal of Law, Analysis and Wisdom, 2023
The Kashmir Conflict has been a bone of contention between India and Pakistan for more than seven decades. As a consequence of this, the prospects of good neighborly relations have been hampered especially in the realm of economy. This …

[PDF] SUBALTERNITY IN THE WORKS OF ROHINTON MISTRY AND ARAVIND ADIGA

R MISTRY - DIALOGICS OF MARGINALITY IN THE WORKS OF …
… Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance set in post-independence India, for instance, demonstrates how the rise of Hindutva marginalized the Muslims and made it clear to the Parsis that they were an ethnic minority in Hindu India. Further caste …

Sachindra Nath Sanyal

SN Sanyal
Sanyal founded a branch of the Anushilan Samiti in Patna in 1913.[2] He was extensively involved in the plans for the Ghadar conspiracy, and went underground after it was exposed in February 1915. He was a close associate of Rash Behari …

Reflections on Play, Sport, and Culture: Introduction to the Play Field Theory

F Lebed - 2024
The psychological dependence of humanity on playing is huge. Its nature and functional utility are unclear. These linked yet contradictory issues have created the intrigue that has fed philosophical thought for more than two hundred years. During …

[PDF] Role of Indian English Literature in Nation Building in Pre-Independent Era: With Special Reference to Raja Rammohun Roy, Rabindranath Tagore and Sir Aurobindo

AK Deshmukh
This paper is an attempt to study the role of Indian English Literature in nation building during preindependent era with special reference to Raja Rammohun Roy, Rabindranath Tagore and Sir Aurobindo. Literature portrays human life in all …

Ascetic, Alekha and Ambivalence: The Mahima Movement in Eastern India

S Sahoo, S Mohanty, PK Swain - Review of Development and Change, 2023
Historians and sociologists stride on unchartered terrain when it comes to studying social movements, especially those termed ‘historyless’, the marginal communities. This paper deals with India’s most unique socioreligious movement called Mahima …

Urban Sustainable Development in East Asia: Understanding and Evaluating Urban Sustainable Trends in China and Japan

X Zou - 2024
This book offers careful glimpse from the lenses of selected case studies of major counties in East Asia, namely China and Japan to obtain insights as well as lessons regarding their perspective sustainable cities development. Urban sustainability is …

Designing kindergartens in context of sustainable urban development: Foreign experience

I Potapchuk - AIP Conference Proceedings, 2023
… The building changes its identity and itself becomes a landscape - a metaphor of the urban jungle, where plants and wild animals become a natural and integral part of the architecture of the object. The project is an illustrative example of the skill of …

[PDF] Connect between Artificial Intelligence and Emotional Intelligence at workplace

A Nandan, M Arya, R Binjola, T Chaudhary
… on mental health and focus need to given on training such as Yoga, Meditation, social outdoor activities which helps employees to bulid stronger … When employees become an integral part of the organization they develop a sense of …

The future is now. An introduction to prefigurative politics: edited by Lara Monticelli and published by Bristol, UK, Bristol University Press, 2022, 276 pp.,£ 80.00 …

N Bertuzzi - 2023
‘If you are reading this book, you’ve probably heard about the concept of “prefigurative politics” before and are looking forward to knowing more about it; or maybe this is the first time that you’re reading about it. Either way, you are in the right place’ …

It was a joy feeling the morning's energy and welcoming it with a prayer. To share a mate tea, chat without schedules and clocks, and let the conversations about …

R Carmona, J Rupayan - Changing Seasonality: How Communities Are Revising …, 2024
Hope Flanagan is a cultural educator and storyteller in the Minneapolis Native community who teaches and leads plant walks in Native communities across the state of Minnesota. Linda Black Elk is an ethnobotanist and food sovereignty activist …

“We Invite You for Lunch”: Post/Colonial Subjectivities and Performances of Tourism in Puducherry, India

A Chakraborty - Tourism Cases, 2023
… attraction, Puducherry draws in a host of secular pilgrims to Aurobindo Ashram, founded by Aurobindo Ghosh, an Indian nationalist who escaped to Pondicherry from British India and withdrew from politics and resorted to Hindu mysticism and its …

Wednesday, October 25, 2023

DEI and GCED

 Collated by Tusar Nath Mohapatra

[PDF] Towards Integral Man: Key Indices and Processes of Development in Gurdjieff's “Man Number Five”

H Lloyd - INTEGRAL REVIEW, 2023
This paper has two contributions. The first contribution is to elaborate upon key indices, that Gurdjieff describes, that may be used to identify “man number five” as a distinct conception. Much has been written about work related to “man number four” …

Peace Education and Integral Ecology: Inspiration in Piaget at the Legacy of Pierre Weil

MA Ribeiro - The Transnational Legacy of Jean Piaget: A View from …, 2023
… We observed that mainly the cultural traditions in Asia, such as yoga of Hinduism in India and Buddhist tradition in Tibet, Japanese Zen … traditions and peace research organizations and to promote programs of integral education for peace …

[PDF] THE CONFLUENCE OF INDIAN CONSCIOUSNESS AND ANCIENT INDIAN WISDOM IN THE SELECTED POEMS OF WILLIAM WORDSWORTH

RR HEGDE
… Sri Aurobindo’s vision of integral yoga is the best example in this regard. In contrast the western philosopher like Thomas Hobbes who put forth his idea of social contract emphasized on the importance of individuality as the necessity to …

The Literary Life of Yājñavalkya

SE Lindquist - 2023
… in the Brahminical world and this figure plays an integral role in various parts of the text. In a … While the earliest material does not discuss Yajnavalkya in relation to yoga-it is likely that a … within the ancient" and his association with yoga and …

[PDF] Sri Aurobindo's Yogic Vision of 'Electron'as a Form of Consciousness and the 'Probability Wave'of the Quantum Theory

N Kumar - 2023
… In reality it is still consciousness that works in the energy and determines the form and the evolution of form (Sri Aurobindo, 1979). Modern physics in its quantum theory has taken a decisive turn towards the realisation of such a discovery of Sri …

[PDF] Indian Knowledge System: Nurturing the Course of Time

SB Singh, S Kumar - LITERARY QUEST
India is the fertile land of jnana (knowledge) and when we talk about the jnana that is not confined to cognitive and skill developments as it is generally viewed. The jnana refers to all those physical and subtle knowledge which help to complete the …

[PDF] Finding the Voice of Indian Urbanity–Through the Selected Texts of Girish Karnad and Mahesh Dattani

S Fatima - 2023
In the present paper, I have endeavored to review the development of Indian English theatre since 20th century to emphasize the common themes and dilemmas that the Indian playwrights writing in English had to deal with special reference to the …

Can the subaltern decolonize? The limits and possibilities of decolonial global citizenship education in India

Y Mochizuki - PROSPECTS, 2023
The dominant policy discourse of sustainable development—including that of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)—posits that we are facing a civilizational crisis, in which the current, universalized model of “development” no longer holds up …

INDIAN TELEVISION AND THE RISE OF THE LOCAL

RS Jalarajan, AK Suresh - Television Publics in South Asia: Mediated Politics and …, 2023
Television, beyond the limits of being a technological entity and medium of communication, encompasses a wide range of elements associated with populations and their collective existence as units of distinct cultural practices and …

“I Rest as I Move”: Exhaustion, Fatigue, and Somatic Movement

H Saumaa - Integrative and Complementary Therapies, 2023
… To pick up the weights, to dedicate the time for exercising, to see a movement practice as an integral part of one's daily life is another … Yoga can similarly teach us to value rest. In yogic practices such as Hatha yoga and Kundalini yoga, physical …

[HTML] How is it that God “thinks in man”?

GT Martin
… As with Harris and Teilhard, for Indian sage Sri Aurobindo the human being is integral to this process of cosmic evolution now alive in us as our capacity for self-transcendence. “The universe and the individual are necessary to each other in their ascent,” …

[PDF] ORAL LITERATURE AS COMMUNICATION OF IDEAS, EMOTIONS, BELIEFS AND LIFE-WISDOM

A Kumar - Commerce and Management Volume III, 2023
This chapter focuses on the influence and contribution of unique figures in Indian literature. They are prestigious and mostly bio-lingual writers of regional and English languages. In all an outstanding figure Manoj Das who has also written his eminent …

[HTML] South-South Cooperation and Decoloniality

E Mawdsley - Challenging Global Development: Towards …, 2023
… Whatever one’s views on the value of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy), the forces of Hindutva in … his exposition on decoloniality to the hate-fuelled agenda of Hindutva. There are many now socially …

Technology, innovation and leisure: Leisure engagement in new and unexpected ways

MA Devine, T Gale - Journal of Leisure Research, 2023
The interweaving of technology and leisure has become an integral part of leisure choice, access, engagement, management, and product development. This interweaving has resulted in new and innovative ways people can access leisure …

'We too have the Sun'1: Literatures from the Adivasi and Dalit communities of East India

S Mukherjee - Routledge Handbook of Contemporary India
… The Hindutva group ABKVA sees a connection based on the fact that ‘the Vanavasis find a mention in all ancient scriptures/literatures of our nation. In Ramayana, there are several references like Shabari, Baali, Sugreev, etc., while …

The Anti-Feminist Narrative of the Hindu Right in India

H Naaz
… The research for this chapter was conducted by consulting texts written by Hindutva ideologues and activists, historical accounts, journalistic pieces, news, survey reports, academic research articles and internet sources. The chapter argues …

Female Narratives of Protest: Literary and Cultural Representations from South Asia

N Sengupta, SS Sinha - 2023
This book explores the complex assemblage of biopolitics, citizenship, ethics and human rights concerns in South Asia focusing specifically on women poets, writers and artists and their explorations on marginalisation, violence and protest. The book …

Drawing on Eastern Spiritual Traditions of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion as Guideposts in an Increasingly Unpredictable World

J Marques, P Kumar, T Culham - Journal of Business Ethics, 2023
Supporting the concept of DEI, yet, perturbed by the volatility that marks today’s societal and professional climate, the authors of this article examined three Eastern spiritual traditions in search of common guidelines addressing contemporary issues …

[HTML] Movement is Medicine: A Look at Physical Activity and Mental Health

H Haslem
The body needs movement daily. It’s very simple and yet complicated in our modern lifestyle. Some common barriers to physical activity include lack of time, social support, interest, energy, motivation, perceived lack of fitness, fear of injury, and joint …

Getting Past the Ego: Modern Advaita and the Cultivation of a Nondual Habitus

E Thorsén - Eastern Practices and Nordic Bodies: Lived Religion …, 2023
… Although being less well-known in comparison with other systems such as yoga, Modern Advaita is a well-established part of the range of … Modernized forms of Advaita constitute an integral part of the range of Eastern-derived teachings and …

After Nativism: Belonging in an Age of Intolerance

A Amin - 2023
… Here was a martial majbuti typical of Hindutva nationalism, intolerant of the open and inclusive society, as we saw in the group’s casual mockery of nearby JNU students, Muslims, liberals and opposers of India’s new discriminatory citizenship …

[HTML] The 'Dalit Idea Of India'or The 'Idea Of A Dalit India?'–Nation, People And Power Politics–Manas Patra

B Jitu
… This blended idea, contrary to its apparent appearance, is not retaliation against the ongoing Brahmanisation in a growing Hindutva paradigm… To what extent we can achieve this idea by negating the Hindutva behemoth depends on the progress …

[PDF] Topological Tropology of VS Naipaul's Islamic Travelogues and Daniel Pipes' Islamic History: Ahistorical Historicism

M Habibullah - CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture, 2023
… Naipaul’s ethnocentrism, as William Dalrymple argues, is substantiated by his commitment to the Hindutva ideology of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and BJP while delivering a lecture to an election campaign assembly of BJP in 2004 …

[PDF] VIVEKANANDA AND THE QUESTION OF THE OTHER

M MANDAL
This thesis on the works of Swami Vivekananda (1863-1902) is an attempt to understand how Vivekananda made sense of the marginalized, oppressed and subjugated groups of people, across caste, gender, religion, and race, and what …

The Illiberal turn in Indian democracy: shifting the trajectory of India's foreign policy

V Ashok, V Thomas - India Review, 2023
… In addition to the rise in sectarian politics fanned by the championing of Hindutva ideology by the governing party, the Indian democracy’s deviation in the past few years can be understood through certain legislative changes in the second term of …

[PDF] Rewriting of Hindu Mythology in Popular Indian English Novels

P Bharali
… Some opine that the popularity of mythological writings in recent years has been triggered by the recent wave of Hindutva in India. Mythologist V. … These developments may have been aided by a distinct wave of Hindutva resurgence that …

Learning from Other Religions

D Brown - 2023
One common argument against taking the notion of divine revelation seriously is the extraordinrary diversity which exists betwen the world's major religions. How can God be thought to have spoken to humanity when the conclusions drawn are so very …